In the initial adjuvant setting,
Although Annette may be considered "low risk," the risk of distant metastases is still a very real threat
Even patients like Annette with tumours ≤2 cm and no nodal involvement have a 1 in 5 risk of distant metastases1*
- At the early 2-year peak of risk, distant metastases comprised >75% of recurrences2
- Distant metastases are associated with the poorest outcome when compared with locoregional and contralateral recurrences3
Nearly 4 out of 5 patients are at risk of dying within 5 years when distant metastases are the first recurrence4
The data reflected in this chart are estimates only and do not take into account individual results.
FEMARA® (letrozole) is the only aromatase inhibitor versus tamoxifen that significantly reduces the early risk of distant metastases5,6†‡
At 26-month follow-up, FEMARA® delivered:
- 27% reduction in the risk of distant metastases (P=0.001) (HR=0.73, 95% Cl: 0.60-0.88)5
- 19% reduction in the overall risk of recurrence (P=0.003) (HR=0.81, 95% Cl: 0.70-0.93)5
- Nonsignificant 14% reduction in overall survival (P=0.15)5
At 73-month median follow-up, FEMARA® remains the only aromatase inhibitor versus tamoxifen to7,8:
- Significantly improve disease-free survival7 and
- Significantly improve time to distant recurrence7
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At a median follow-up of 73 months and a median treatment duration of 60 months, the risk of a disease-free survival event was significantly reduced with FEMARA® compared with tamoxifen (intent-to-treat [ITT] analysis: HR 0.87; 95% CI: 0.76-0.99; P=0.03; censored analysis: HR 0.84; 95% CI: 0.73-0.95), confirming the 2005 PCA results.9
Similarly, the updated analysis confirmed the superiority of FEMARA® in reducing the risk of distant metastases (HR 0.85; 95% CI: 0.72-1.00). Additionally, while not statistically significant, overall survival trended toward significance in the ITT analysis.9
Explanation of ITT versus censored analyses
ITT analyses were conducted ignoring the selective crossover. Censored analyses were conducted censoring follow-up/event times at the date of selective crossover in 632 women (26%) who crossed to FEMARA® or another aromatase inhibitor after the tamoxifen arms were unblinded in 2005, based on superior efficacy of FEMARA® over tamoxifen and following the recommendations of the Data Monitoring Committee.9
Of these 632 women, 448 (70%) crossed to FEMARA® to complete initial adjuvant therapy. All of these women were in Option 1 and most crossed in Years 3 to 4, at a median 43 months from randomization. Median duration of FEMARA® after crossing was 17 months. The remaining 184 women crossed to FEMARA® (172 women) or another aromatase inhibitor (12 women) to start extended adjuvant treatment, having received tamoxifen for 4.5 to 5 years.9
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Because even your "low-risk" patients with early breast cancer are at real risk for distant metastases1...
Start and stay with FEMARA® (letrozole) to help prevent distant metastases5,7
To read more about the unique efficacy profile of FEMARA®, click here.
*Average risk over 15 years based on prognostic factors of nodal status and tumor size.1
†Distant disease-free survival is a secondary end point of BIG 1-98; the primary end point of the study is disease-free survival.
Approval is based on a median 26-month follow-up.5
‡Standard adjuvant treatment duration is 5 years or until relapse.5
FEMARA® is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer.
References: 1. Heimann R, Hellman S. Clinical progression of breast cancer malignant behavior: what to expect and when to expect it. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18(3):591-599. 2. Mansell J, Monypenny IJ, Skene AI, et al. Distant metastasis—the most common type of early recurrence with adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. Poster presented at: 30th Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 13-16, 2007; San Antonio, Texas. 3. Lamerato L, Havstad S, Gandhi S, Jones D, Chlebowski R. Breast cancer recurrence and related mortality in US pts with early breast cancer. In: Proceedings from the American Society of Clinical Oncology; May 13-17, 2005; Orlando, FL. Abstract 738. 4. Le MG, Arriagada R, Spielmann M, Guinebretiere J-M, Rochard F. Prognostic factors for death after an isolated local recurrence in patients with early-stage breast carcinoma. Cancer. 2002;94(11):2813-2820. 5. FEMARA® (letrozole) [summary of product characteristics]. Basel, Switzerland: Novartis Pharma AG; 2009. 6. Gradishar W. Landmark trials in endocrine adjuvant therapy for breast carcinoma. Cancer. 2006;106(5):975-981. 7. Mouridsen H, for the BIG 1-98 Collaborative Group. Letrozole monotherapy vs. tamoxifen monotherapy or vs. letrozole in sequence with tamoxifen for postmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive early breast cancer. Presented at: 31st Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS); December 10-14, 2008; San Antonio, Texas. 8. The Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination (ATAC) Trialists' Group. Effect of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: 100-month analysis of the ATAC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:45-53 9. Data on file. Novartis Oncology, East Hanover, NJ.












